In this vocabulary lesson, we will learn the names of animals in English with the help of pictures. Next time, when you see them, you will know what to call them. By the end of the lesson, you will know how to name, wild animals, pets, farm animals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Below is a list of 100+ animals with their names in English.

1. Names of animals in English and their subclasses

Names of animals in English

Names of wild animals

Wild animals are non-domestic animals that live in their natural habitats such as forests, jungles, savannas, and mountains. They play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. Predators, like tigers and wolves, help control the populations of herbivores, preventing overgrazing and preserving vegetation. Herbivores, like deer and zebras, contribute to plant diversity by feeding on various flora, enabling new growth. Scavengers, such as hyenas and vultures, play a vital role by consuming dead animals, and reducing the spread of disease. Even small animals like insects and rodents impact ecosystems by dispersing seeds and creating habitats that support biodiversity.

In addition to their ecological roles, wild animals inspire scientific discovery and cultural significance. Their behaviours, resilience, and adaptations offer insights into evolutionary biology, while their majestic presence reminds us of the nature’s beauty and complexity. Protecting wild animals and their habitats is crucial for preserving the intricate web of life that sustains our planet. Wild animals range from large mammals like lions, elephants, and bears to smaller creatures such as monkeys, foxes, and wildcats. Each species has unique survival strategies, hunting methods, and social structures in order to adapt to its specific environment. Below is a comprehensive list of names of wild animals in English.

Lion Lion 🔊
Elephant Elephant 🔊
Giraffe Giraffe 🔊
Squirrel Squirrel 🔊
Mouse Mouse 🔊
Otter Otter 🔊
Koala Koala 🔊
Kangaroo Kangaroo 🔊
Monkey Monkey 🔊
Raccoon Raccoon 🔊
Camel Camel 🔊
Zebra Zebra 🔊
Wolf Wolf 🔊
Hippopotamus Hippopotamus 🔊
Tiger Tiger 🔊
Leopard Leopard 🔊
Meerkat Meerkat 🔊
Hyena Hyena 🔊
Panda Panda 🔊
Bear Bear 🔊
Polar bear Polar bear 🔊
Penguin Penguin 🔊
Gorilla Gorilla 🔊
Fox Fox 🔊
Bat Bat 🔊

Names of insects

Insects are the most numerous and diverse group of animals on Earth. They inhabit nearly every environment, from icy mountains to scorching deserts, and collectively outnumber humans by 1.4 billion to one, with a combined weight that vastly surpasses that of humanity. Remarkably, insects make up 90% of animal species and have existed for over 350 million years, predating dinosaurs and flowering plants. Coleoptera (beetles) holds the record for the largest known order of insects, followed by Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Diptera (true flies), and Hymenoptera, the group that includes ants, bees, and wasps. Below, you’ll find the names of insects across various species and types.

Ant Ant 🔊
Bee Bee 🔊
Butterfly Butterfly 🔊
Ladybug Ladybug 🔊
mosquito Mosquito 🔊
Moth Moth 🔊
Fly Fly 🔊
Cockroach Cockroach 🔊
Flea Flea 🔊
Silverfish Silverfish 🔊
Dragonfly Dragonfly 🔊
Spider Spider 🔊
Caterpillar Caterpillar 🔊
Grasshopper Grasshopper 🔊
Beetle Beetle 🔊
termite Termite 🔊

Names of pet animals

Pets are animals kept primarily for companionship, amusement, or emotional support rather than for work or economic purposes. Common pets include dogs, cats, birds, fish, and small mammals like rabbits or hamsters. People often form close bonds with their pets, which can bring joy, comfort, and reduce stress. Pets are generally domesticated or selectively bred to adapt to human environments, making them friendly and comfortable living alongside people. The list below contain common names of pet animals.

Cat Cat 🔊
Dog Dog 🔊
Pigeon Pigeon 🔊
Goldfish Goldfish 🔊
Betta fish Betta fish 🔊
Rottweiler Rottweiler 🔊
Coton de Tulear Coton de Tulear 🔊
Cockatiel Cockatiel 🔊
Lovebird Lovebird 🔊
Hedgehog Hedgehog 🔊
Chinchilla Chinchilla 🔊
Ferret Ferret 🔊
Canary Canary 🔊
Parakeet Parakeet 🔊
Gerbil Gerbil 🔊
Guinea pig Guinea pig 🔊
Hamster Hamster 🔊
Shih Tzu Shih Tzu 🔊
Bulldog Bulldog 🔊
Poodle Poodle 🔊
Chihuahua Chihuahua 🔊
Dachshund Dachshund 🔊
Pug Pug 🔊
Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniel 🔊
Border Collie Border Collie 🔊
Siberian Husky Siberian Husky 🔊
Dalmatian Dalmatian 🔊
Basset Hound Basset Hound 🔊
Great Dane Great Dane 🔊
Doberman Pinscher Doberman Pinscher 🔊
Saint Bernard Saint Bernard 🔊
Greyhound Greyhound 🔊
Maltese Maltese 🔊
Yorkshire Terrier Yorkshire Terrier 🔊
Australian Shepherd Australian Shepherd 🔊
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Pembroke Welsh Corgi 🔊
German Shepherd German Shepherd 🔊
Alaskan Malamute Alaskan Malamute 🔊
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 🔊
Jack Russell Terrier Jack Russell Terrier 🔊
Boston Terrier Boston Terrier 🔊
Samoyed Samoyed 🔊

Names of farm animals

Farm animals are domesticated animals raised primarily for agricultural purposes, such as producing food, clothing, labor, or other resources. Common farm animals include cows, chickens, pigs, sheep, and goats. Farm animals are typically kept on farms, where they are cared for and managed by farmers to meet the needs of food production and other agricultural demands. They play a vital role in sustaining rural economies and providing resources for people worldwide. In the list below, you will learn the names of farm animals in English.

Horse Horse 🔊
Cow Cow 🔊
Cock Cock 🔊
Hen Hen 🔊
Chick Chick 🔊
Goose Goose 🔊
Gosling Gosling 🔊
Duck Duck 🔊
Duckling Duckling 🔊
Rabbit Rabbit 🔊
Sheep Sheep 🔊
Pig Pig 🔊
Calf Calf 🔊
Bull Bull 🔊
Bison Bison 🔊
Turkey Turkey 🔊
Deer Deer 🔊
Goat Goat 🔊
Donkey Donkey 🔊

Names of marine animals

Marine animals are creatures that live in the sea and include various types like cephalopods, crustaceans, shellfish, corals, invertebrates, fish, mammals, seabirds, sharks, rays, and turtles. Cephalopods, such as octopuses and squids, are intelligent molluscs with tentacles. Crustaceans, like crabs and shrimp, have hard shells and segmented bodies. Shellfish, including clams and oysters, are also popular seafood. Corals are invertebrates that form reefs, while other invertebrates include jellyfish and starfish. Fish breathe using gills and come in three main types: bony, cartilaginous, and jawless. Marine mammals, like whales and seals, are warm-blooded and nurse their young. Seabirds feed from the ocean and nest on land. Sharks and rays have flexible skeletons made of cartilage, while turtles are cold-blooded reptiles that lay their eggs on beaches. Together, these animals play essential roles in ocean ecosystems. The list below contains the names of marine animals in English.

Fish Fish 🔊
Shark Shark 🔊
Dolphin Dolphin 🔊
Whale Whale 🔊
Octopus Octopus 🔊
Sea turtle Sea turtle 🔊
Jellyfish Jellyfish 🔊
Stingray Stingray 🔊
Seahorse Seahorse 🔊
Squid Squid 🔊
Lobster Lobster 🔊
Crab Crab 🔊
Shrimp Shrimp 🔊
Starfish Starfish 🔊
Sea urchin Sea urchin 🔊
Eel Eel 🔊
Clownfish Clownfish 🔊
Swordfish Swordfish 🔊
Tuna Tuna 🔊
Barracuda Barracuda 🔊
Manta ray Manta ray 🔊
Blue tang Blue tang 🔊
Angelfish Angelfish 🔊
Oyster Oyster 🔊
Mussel Mussel 🔊
Sea anemone Sea anemone 🔊
Seal Seal 🔊
Walrus Walrus 🔊
Sea lion Sea lion 🔊
Manatee Manatee 🔊

Names of birds

Birds are warm-blooded animals that have feathers, wings, and beaks. They lay eggs and most can fly, although some, like ostriches and penguins, cannot. Birds are found all over the world, from forests to deserts and even in cities. They eat different kinds of food, including seeds, insects, and small animals. Birds communicate with each other using songs and calls, and they play an important role in nature by helping to spread seeds and control insect populations. Here is a list of bird names in English.

Owl Owl 🔊
Toucan Toucan 🔊
Vulture Vulture 🔊
Macaw Macaw 🔊
Parrot Parrot 🔊
Crow Crow 🔊
Peacock Peacock 🔊
Dove Dove 🔊
Stork Stork 🔊
Eagle Eagle 🔊

Names of reptiles

Reptiles are animals that have backbones and are cold-blooded. They usually have dry skin covered in scales. Reptiles lay eggs, and many live on land, although some can be found in water. Common examples of reptiles include snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles. Unlike mammals, reptiles do not have fur or hair, and they need warm temperatures to stay active. The list below contains different names of reptiles in English.

Snake Snake 🔊
Alligator Alligator 🔊
Crocodile Crocodile 🔊
Komodo dragon Komodo dragon 🔊
Chameleon Chameleon 🔊
Gecko Gecko 🔊
Turtle Turtle 🔊
Horned lizard Horned lizard 🔊
Iguana Iguana 🔊
Cobra Cobra 🔊
Python Python 🔊
Cobra Boa constrictor 🔊
Black mamba black mamba 🔊
Rattlesnake Rattlesnake 🔊

2. Endangered species

Endangered species are animals and plants that are at risk of extinction due to various factors, including habitat loss, climate change, poaching, and pollution. Protecting these species is essential for maintaining biodiversity and the health of ecosystems. Here’s an overview of different categories of endangered species:

2.1. Critically endangered animals

Critically endangered species face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. These animals often have very small populations or limited ranges, making them particularly vulnerable to threats. Examples of critically endangered animals include:

2.2. Vulnerable animals

Vulnerable species are not currently facing an immediate threat of extinction but are at risk if the factors contributing to their decline are not addressed. These animals typically have declining populations and may experience habitat loss or hunting pressures. Some examples include:

2.3. Extinct animals

Extinct animals are those that no longer exist, primarily due to human activities. Understanding extinct species can help highlight the importance of conservation efforts for currently endangered species. Some notable examples include:

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