1. Put the verb in the past perfect simple or the past perfect continuous. Use the contracted form of the verb whenever possible

1. My ears were tired because (I/listen) to loud music for hours.

2. My phone turned off because (I/charge/-) it.

3. The room was messy because (the children/play).

4. I was relieved when I found my wallet. (I/search) for it for days.

5. She was nervous because (she/ rehearse/-) her speech.

6. The streets were slick because (it/ rain) all day.

7. The customers were unhappy because (the restaurant/run out of) their favourite dish.

8. I was surprised to see my old friend. (I/see) her in years.

2. Choose the correct answer

1. The chef was busy in the kitchen. He __________ cooking a special meal for the guests.

2. The singer was nervous before the performance. She __________ in front of large crowds.

3. The tourists were lost in the city. They __________ the sights and sounds of the city.

4. The tourists were lost in the city. They __________ several famous landmarks before they went missing.

5. The tourists __________ a large amount of money when they went missing.

6. The mechanic was covered in grease and grime. He __________ a car.

7. The mechanic __________ the car when the engine caught fire.

3. Choose the most appropriate verb form, past simple, past continuous, past perfect, or past perfect continuous, to complete the sentences. Do not use the short form of the verb

1. When I entered the room, the lights were off, and the curtains were closed. It (be) very dark.

2. My car wouldn't start this morning because I (forget) to turn off the headlights last night.

3. The children were playing in the park when I passed by. They (have) fun.

4. When I arrived at the airport, the flight to Paris (already/depart).

5. The dancers were performing when I entered the theatre. They (practise [British]/practice [American]) for months.

6. When I got to the concert, the fans were gathered outside the venue. They were enthusiastic because the doors were about to open. They (wait) in line for hours.

7. If only I (act) on my feelings, I wouldn't be alone now.

8. I (hope) to perform on stage one last time before I retired, but an injury prevented it.

9. I (try) the recipe three times before I finally got it right.

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