1. What is a preposition of time?
A preposition of time is a word that links a noun, pronoun, or phrase to another part of a sentence to indicate a specific time or period when an action takes place.
2. List of prepositions of time
Below is a list of common prepositions of time in English.
3. Preposition of time usage
3. 1. Points in time
Prepositions: at, on, in
These prepositions specify exact moments or points in time, often used to answer "When?" questions:
- She will meet us at noon.
- The store opens on Monday.
- They graduated in 2020.
3.2. Duration
Prepositions: for, since, throughout, during
These prepositions indicate how long an event or activity continues:
- The project ran for three months.
- He has been living here since 2018.
- The construction will continue throughout the summer.
- He was sleeping during the entire movie.
3.3 Frequency
Prepositions: every, once, on
These prepositions specify how often something occurs, indicating a regular pattern or habit:
- They meet every Friday.
- The train arrives once a day.
- We see them on weekends.
3.4. Sequence and order
Prepositions: after, before, between
Prepositions that help place events in order relative to each other:
- Let's eat after the meeting.
- The group went for coffee before class.
- They came between 5 and 6 PM.
3.5. Approximate time
Prepositions: around, about, by
Prepositions used to suggest an approximate or general period:
- He called around midnight.
- The package arrived about noon.
- We finished by early evening.
3.6. Boundaries in time
Prepositions: until, since, from
These prepositions indicate a timeframe with starting and/or ending points:
- I can work until 5 PM.
- She has lived here since last year.
- He was out from 9 to 11 AM.
3.7. Occasions or events
Prepositions: on, during
Used to link actions to specific occasions or events, often cultural, traditional, or life events:
- They get together on Christmas.
- We celebrate during the festival.
- She called on her birthday.
3.8. Continuous time
Prepositions: through, throughout, until
These prepositions indicate an event that spans a continuous time period:
- He worked through the night.
- The lights are on throughout the evening.
- She stayed up until sunrise.
3.9. Deadline or expected time completion
Prepositions: by, before
These prepositions specify when something is due or expected:
- The report is due by Monday.
- Submit your application before noon.
- They hoped to arrive by sunset.
3.10. Historical or life periods
Prepositions: in, during
These are used to describe events that took place during specific historical or life periods:
- My grandparents lived in the 1950s.
- She was born during the winter.
- He traveled in his early twenties.