We use there is and there are to talk about the existence of something or the presence of objects in a location.
There is + singular noun
We use there is with singular nouns as below:
- There is a phone on the counter.
- There is a hat on the coat rack.
- There is a bicycle in the driveway.
- There is a ball in the yard.
- There is a glass of water on the nightstand.
- There is a vase of flowers on the windowsill.
- There is a laptop on the desk.
- There is a pillow on the couch.
- There is a towel hanging in the bathroom.
- There is a plate of cookies on the kitchen table.
There are + plural noun
There are is used to talk about the existence of more than one thing. We use there are with plural nouns as below:
- There are several people waiting at the bus stop.
- There are five pencils in the pencil case.
- There are a few clouds in the sky.
- There are many flowers in the garden.
- There are ten chairs around the table.
- There are four dogs playing in the yard.
- There are a lot of cars in the parking lot.
- There are some children playing at the playground.
- There are a couple of birds sitting on the fence.
- There are several students in the library.
There is or there are: rules for countable and uncountable nouns
For singular countable nouns, we use "there is". For plural countable nouns, we use "there are". Uncountable nouns do not have separate singular or plural forms and cannot be easily counted individually. Uncountable nouns remain singular, and therefore we always use "there is" with them.
Nouns | There is or there are sentences | Types |
---|---|---|
apple | There is an apple on the table. | Singular, countable |
books | There are books on the shelf. | Plural, countable |
water | There is water in the bottle. | Uncountable |
chairs | There are chairs in the room. | Plural, countable |
sugar | There is sugar in the bowl. | Uncountable |
milk | There is milk in the fridge. | Uncountable |
children | There are children playing outside. | Plural, countable |
bread | There is bread on the counter. | Uncountable |
pen | There is a pen on the desk. | Singular, countable |
clothes | There are clothes in the closet. | Plural, countable |
Making questions using is there and are there.
Use Is there + singular noun? / Are there + plural noun? to make questions.
- Is there a grocery store nearby?
- Are there any restaurants around here?
- Is there an umbrella in the closet?
- Are there any tickets left for the concert?
- Is there a post office around here?
- Are there any interesting exhibitions at the museum?
- Is there a hospital in this town?
- Are there any vacancies at the hotel?
- Is there a playground in the park?
- Are there any public swimming pools in the city?
Negative sentences using there is not and there isn’t
Use There isn’t (is not) + singular noun / There aren’t (are not) + plural noun to form negative sentences.
- There isn’t a car in the garage.
- There isn’t any milk left in the fridge.
- There isn’t a pencil on the desk.
- There aren’t any cookies in the jar.
- There aren’t any birds in the tree.
- There aren’t any students in the classroom.
- There isn’t a supermarket near our house.
- There aren’t any buses coming soon.
- There isn’t a meeting scheduled for today.
- There aren’t any clean towels in the bathroom.
Negative questions using isn’t there and aren’t there
Use Isn’t there (Is there not) + singular noun? / Aren’t there (Are there not) + plural noun? to form negative questions.
- Isn’t there a car in the garage?
- Isn’t there any milk left in the fridge?
- Isn’t there a pencil on the desk?
- Aren’t there any cookies in the jar?
- Aren’t there any birds in the tree?
- Aren’t there any students in the classroom?
- Isn’t there a supermarket near our house?
- Aren’t there any buses coming soon?
- Isn’t there a meeting scheduled for today?
- Aren’t there any clean towels in the bathroom?
Test your understanding by completing our there is there are exercises in the next pages.