The English verb have is one of the most commonly used verbs in the English language. It is primarily used to express possession or ownership, but it also has several other meanings and uses.
1. The present simple tense of the verb have
I have
You have
He has
She has
It has
We have
You have
They have
I’ve
You’ve
He’s
She’s
It’s
We’ve
You’ve
They’re
I have not
You have not
He has not
She has not
It has not
We have not
You have not
They have not
I haven’t
You haven’t
He hasn’t
She hasn’t
It hasn’t
We haven’t
You haven’t
They haven’t
Have I?
Have you?
Has he?
Has she?
Has it?
Have we?
Have you?
Have they?
Have I not?
Have you not?
Has he not?
Has she not?
Has it not?
Have we not?
Have you not?
Have they not?
Haven’t I?
Haven’t you?
Hasn’t he?
Hasn’t she?
Hasn’t it?
Haven’t we?
Haven’t you?
Haven’t they?
The short forms of the verb be in the third-person singular are the same as the short forms of the verb have (He’s, She’s, It’s). To avoid ambiguity, it is recommended to use the full forms of the verb (He has, She has, It has), except when it is followed by “got”, e.g., She’s got a new car.
2. Use of the verb have
Indicating possession
Examples
- I have a dog.
- You have a new car.
- He has a big house.
- She has a beautiful dress.
- It has a long tail.
- We have a garden.
- They have many friends.
- I have a bicycle.
- You have a smartphone.
- He has a laptop.
- She has a camera.
- It has sharp teeth.
- We have a swimming pool.
- They have a cat and a dog.
- I have two sisters.
- Do you have any sisters?
- Don’t you have a car?
- I don’t have a computer.
Describing medical conditions or health issues
Examples
- I have a cold.
- She has a fever.
- He has the flu.
- My friend has a cough.
- The baby has an ear infection.
- My grandmother has arthritis.
- His father has high blood pressure.
- Her sister has diabetes.
- My cousin has asthma.
- My brother has a stomach ache.
- Her daughter has chickenpox.
- My uncle has a toothache.
- The dog has a skin rash.
Expressing relation and characteristics
Examples
- Jane has two sisters.
- My car has a flat tire.
- Stacy has a great sense of humour.
- This song has a catchy tune.
- That restaurant has a five-star rating.
- She has a twin brother.
- The software has a user-friendly interface.
- He has blue eyes.
- My cousin has a strong passion for environmental causes.
- The city has a great architecture.
3. Common expressions using the English verb have
There are several expressions using the auxiliary verb have. Let’s look at some of the most commonly used ones.
Expression |
Meaning |
Example |
To have a go |
to try something |
Can I have a go at solving the puzzle? |
To have a look at (something or someone) |
to inspect or examine something |
Have a look at this photo and tell me what you see. |
To have a break |
to take a rest or pause from an activity |
Let’s have a break after two hours of study. |
To have a good time |
to enjoy oneself |
I had a good time at the party last night. |
To have a shower/bath (to take a shower in AE) |
To bathe oneself |
I have a shower every morning. |
To have a word |
to speak or discuss something briefly |
Can I have a word with you in private? |
To have an idea |
to think or suggest something |
I have an idea! Let's go camping this weekend. |
To have a say |
to express one's opinion |
Everyone should have a say in this decision. |
To have a dream |
to experience a dream during sleep or to hold a personal vision or aspiration |
I had a strange dream last night. |
To have a feeling |
to sense or believe something without concrete evidence |
I have a feeling it's going to rain soon. |
To have trouble/difficulty |
to experience challenges |
I’m having trouble understanding this concept. |
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