Restaurant vocabulary to enhance your dining experience

 

In this restaurant vocabulary lesson, I will teach you the words and phrases you need when reading menus, ordering food, and interacting with the staff members. There’s a quiz at the end of the lesson to test your skills.

1. Restaurant vocabulary list

1.1 Types of restaurants

The following glossary lists the most common types of restaurants that you likely encounter in your city. Which one is your favourite? How often do you eat out?

fast food

a place where food is prepared quickly and served at the counter or drive-through.

casual dining

a relaxed setting with table service and a wide variety of menu options.

fine dining

a high-end experience with elegant atmosphere, quality dishes, and professional service.

buffet

a self-service setup where you can choose from a wide selection of dishes.

bistro

a small and cosy place offering simple, homemade-style meals.

café

a place that mainly serves coffee, tea, and light snacks.

food truck

a mobile kitchen that serves meals in public areas like streets or parks.

family-style

a setting where food is served in large portions for sharing at the table.

ethnic

a place that focuses on traditional dishes from a specific country or culture.

pop-up

a temporary venue that opens for a short time, often with a unique menu.

canteen

a simple, self-service place often found in schools or workplaces.

steakhouse

a place that specialises in grilled meats, especially steaks.

pizzeria

a place that mainly serves pizzas and related Italian dishes.

brasserie

a French-style venue serving hearty meals and drinks in a casual setting.

diner

an American-style eatery known for comfort food and all-day breakfast.

1.2 Useful words for dining out

Here are some useful words and phrases you might hear or use at a restaurant, from menu items and dietary terms to service-related expressions.

A restaurant vocabulary list with 9 photos illustrating waiter, waitress, menu, to be hungry, to be full, order pad, main course, bill, and to pay the bill.
appetizer

a small dish served before the main course.

entrée

the main course of a meal.

dessert

a sweet dish served at the end of a meal.

beverage

a drink, such as water, soda, tea, or coffee.

menu

a list of dishes and drinks offered at a restaurant.

special

a dish that is not usually on the menu, often available for a limited time.

a la carte

ordering individual dishes from the menu, rather than a set meal.

set menu

a pre-selected combination of dishes offered at a fixed price.

table reservation

booking a table at a restaurant in advance.

service charge

an additional fee added to the bill for the service provided by the staff.

tip

a voluntary amount of money given to the staff for their service.

cutlery

utensils such as knives, forks, and spoons used for eating.

condiments

additional sauces or spices to enhance the flavour of the food, such as ketchup, mustard, or salt.

vegetarian

a person who does not eat meat, and sometimes other animal products.

vegan

a person who does not eat or use any animal products, including meat, dairy, and eggs.

gluten-free

a diet that excludes gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.

allergy

an adverse reaction to a specific food or ingredient.

cooked to order

the food is prepared only after the customer orders it to ensure freshness.

takeaway

food ordered and picked up from a restaurant to be eaten elsewhere.

leftovers

food that remains uneaten and can be taken home for later consumption.

2. How to order food in a restaurant?

Here are some commonly used questions you might find useful when ordering food in a restaurant.

  1. Could I see the menu, please?
  2. I’d like to order the [dish name], please.
  3. Could you recommend a dish for me?
  4. Can I have a [beverage] with that, please?
  5. Are there any daily specials?
  6. Can I substitute [ingredient] for [another ingredient]?
  7. How big are the portions?
  8. What’s the most popular dish here?
  9. How is the [dish name] prepared?
  10. Can I get a side of [side dish] with that?

3. How to discuss dietary preferences or restrictions?

You might have reasons that prevent you from eating certain types of food, such as religion, health issues, or personal preferences. You can discuss these with the server. The sentences below help you do so.

  1. I’m a vegetarian/vegan.
  2. I have an allergy to [specific food].
  3. Can this dish be made without [ingredient]?
  4. Is there a gluten-free option available?
  5. Does this contain any nuts/dairy/soy?
  6. Can you suggest any vegetarian/vegan options?
  7. What are the ingredients in this dish?
  8. Can I get this dish without any added salt?
  9. Are there any sugar-free desserts available?
  10. Is there a dairy-free alternative for this dish?

4. How to comment on dishes?

When you like or dislike a meal, you can say something about it. Here are some easy sentences you can use to tell your friends or server what you think about the food:

  1. It’s delicious!
  2. The flavours are really well-balanced.
  3. I love the presentation.
  4. This is a bit too spicy for me.
  5. Can I have some more [sauce/condiment], please?
  6. I appreciate the use of fresh ingredients.
  7. The dish is a little too salty for my taste.
  8. Can I get some extra [spice/herb] on the side?
  9. The combination of flavours is really unique.

Useful words for handling issues when eating out

It’s not uncommon to encounter some issues when eating out. For example, the food might be cold, you got the wrong order, etc. Let’s learn some useful words to talk about these.

  1. Excuse me, my chicken is undercooked. Could you please take it back?
  2. Sorry, my soup is cold. Would it be possible to heat it up?
  3. I think there’s a mistake. I ordered pasta, not hamburger.
  4. I’d like to speak to the manager, please.
  5. Do you have any gluten-free options?
  6. Does the soup contain pork?

6. How to ask for the bill after finishing your meal?

When you’re ready to leave the restaurant, you’ll need to ask for the bill to pay for your meal. Here are some ways to request the bill and ask about the different payment options.

  1. Could we have the bill, please?
  2. Is the service charge included?
  3. Do you accept credit cards?
  4. Can we pay separately?
  5. Do you take contactless payments?
  6. Can I pay with a combination of cash and a card?

7. Cultural norms

When dining out in the UK, there are certain cultural norms and etiquette that you need to be aware of. Reservations are recommended, and you should wait to be seated upon arrival.

Good table manners are expected, and you should feel free to ask your server for recommendations or clarify menu items. Dietary preferences or restrictions should be communicated politely, and tipping is customary, typically around 10-15%.

Splitting the bill is common, but you can request separate checks if needed. Maintain a reasonable noise level during conversation and leave the table tidy when you’re finished.

8. Restaurant vocabulary quiz

🍽️ Interactive quiz with answers

Test your restaurant vocabulary skills

Question
113
Score
0
Time
00:00

Quick overview of the quiz!

  • 📝 There are 13 questions
  • ⏱️ You can track your time as you progress
  • ✅ You get instant feedback on your answers
  • 📊 You can check your results and review your answers at the end
Quiz completed! 🎉
0%
0/50
Grade

Time: 00:00

What do we call a small dish served before the main course?

  • Dessert
  • Appetizer
  • Beverage
  • Side dish

What's the English word for a sweet dish eaten at the end of a meal?

  • Starter
  • Main course
  • Dessert
  • Appetizer

What do you call a person who serves you at your table?

  • Chef
  • Waiter/Waitress
  • Manager
  • Host

What's the difference between a 'set menu' and 'à la carte'?

  • A set menu is cheaper, à la carte is expensive
  • A set menu includes a fixed group of dishes for one price; à la carte means you choose and pay for each dish separately
  • A set menu is for lunch, à la carte is for dinner
  • There is no difference

What does 'beverage' mean?

  • Food
  • Drink
  • Dessert
  • Snack

What is a 'special' on a restaurant menu?

  • The most expensive dish on the menu
  • A dish that is not regularly on the menu, but featured for the day
  • A vegetarian option
  • The restaurant’s speciality

What does 'takeaway' mean?

  • Eating at a restaurant
  • Food bought at a restaurant but taken somewhere else
  • A free meal
  • Leftover food

What's the name of the list of dishes and drinks in a restaurant?

What's the word for the paper you receive at the end of your meal, showing what you need to pay?

What’s the extra money you give to thank the server for good service?

The word 'takeaway' is primarily used in British English. What is the equivalent term in American English?

What is 'cutlery'?

  • plates and bowls
  • knives, forks, and spoons
  • glasses and cups
  • napkins and tablecloth

What's the difference between 'vegetarians' and 'vegans'?

  • There is no difference
  • Vegetarians do not eat meat but may eat animal products like milk, eggs, or honey; vegans avoid meat and all animal products
  • Vegans abstain from consuming meat but may eat some animal products; Vegetarians do not eat meat and avoid all animal producs
Share this content on social media